Posts Tagged prescription drugs
Drug Testing Companies Are Getting More Effective
Posted by Maureen in Toxicology on March 10, 2011
If you were hoping that your heroin use was tough to catch, you could be in trouble. In October of last year the US Department of Transportation (DOT) changed their regulations for drug testing, lowering the cutoff levels for amphetamines and cocaine and adding the urine test for the heroin marker to its list of required tests.
The addition of the test for heroin creates complications for employers who need to test their drivers to ensure safer highways. Heroin metabolizes quickly to 6-AM and then to morphine. Previously a test for heroin was only conducted after a positive result for morphine.
Testing laboratories, such as Quest Diagnostics, have updated their arsenal of tests to include an oral fluid test that can accurately reveal five times more heroin use in the general US workforce than previously believed. The oral fluid test is much easier to administer, making observation simpler, and oral fluid is more difficult to tamper with. According to the Quest Diagnostics Drug Testing Index™ oral fluid testing with more than 320,000 oral-fluid samples from the general U.S. workforce from January to June 2010, detected a marker for heroin use at a rate of 0.04% compared to the 0.008% positivity rate for urine testing. If you are a professional driver up for drug testing, it’s time to get clean!
Written by www.labtestingnow.com
Do Our Prescription Drugs Make Us More Violent?
Posted by Maureen in Toxicology on January 18, 2011
Our society has become more medicated than ever before. Although we appreciate longer life and better treatments for disorders like depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and insomnia, the side effects create havoc for some people. The big question is, were we already becoming violent, which is supported by crime statistics, or is the medication pushing us that way?
A list of the top ten legal drugs that are linked with violent behavior include 5 that are anti-depressants, 2 that are used to treat ADHD and one that treats insomnia. The concern that your child is taking your prescription medications presents further complications when some of these medications cause anywhere from 7.9 to 10.9 times increased likelihood of violent behavior. We can test for use of legal, prescription medications such as amphetamines, benzodiazepenes, and tricyclic anti-depressants but not for all the of the medications on the list.
Some of these drugs are addictive and may be sought after for a drug addiction, accompanied by crime to get the drug, but many of these are not. Some of the disorders that are treated with these medications involve violent behavior before taking the medication, such as some anti-psychotics. Many of the drugs described in the study are non-addictive and are not treating a pre-existing violent condition, such as Strattera. This medication, used to treat ADHD, has been linked to rage and hostility. I have seen this in practice with my son. He was diagnosed with ADHD a couple of years ago and after trying many amphetamines we tried Strattera. The rages and depression he experienced have been painful to watch. He isn’t old enough to cause much damage except to his own psyche through the guilt he feels after he has lost his temper. It is obvious to us now after a couple of months of gradually increasing hostility that we’re back to the drawing board on treating his ADHD. This leaves me feeling fortunate that the raging will hopefully go away when the medication wears off, but frustrated that my little boy had to go through such a painful period. What if he had been old enough to get a gun or get into a fistfight in a bar? The effects would have been much more powerful than just guilt and tears. Treating a painful disorder is great, but watch out for side effects. For some people, they may not be worth it.
Written by www.labtestingnow.com
Medical Marijuana Sends a Confusing Message to Teens
Posted by Maureen in Toxicology on December 14, 2010
The good news: Binge drinking and cigarette smoking is down among teens. The bad news: They are smoking more marijuana and Ecstasy use is on the rise. Not the trends that the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) was hoping for! According to their annual report, released today, the number of 8th graders who have used marijuana jumped to 16% from 14.5% last year. Daily marijuana use increased across all grade levels. It looks like the messages we’re sending to our youth are working: smoking cigarettes is bad and binge drinking is bad. Smoking pot, on the other hand, might be good for you if you can get a prescription for it, so no worries there, go ahead and smoke it!
The US Drug Czar, R. Gil Kerlikowske, stated that the legalization of marijuana may be to blame for the increase because this sends a message that pot smoking is not dangerous. The implication sends kids down the wrong path. Marijuana is known to interfere with memory and learning which could be serious for teens whose brains haven’t finished growing yet. No studies have been done yet to determine if an increase in marijuana use correlates with poor test scores but parents get worried enough to test their teens for drug use. The conflict between telling kids to “Just Say No” and having marijuana dispensaries in the neighborhood is problematic. It’s like telling your children not to smoke and then lighting up a cigarette. Looks like we need to stop being hypocrits and do what we tell our teens to do if we expect them to listen.
Written by www.labtestingnow.com
Emergency Room Visits Due to Prescription Drugs On the Rise
Posted by Maureen in Toxicology on June 21, 2010
A disturbing trend in the non-medical use of prescription drugs and resulting emergency room visits has been noticed by DAWN, the Drug Awareness Warning Network. DAWN, operated by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), is a public health surveillance system that monitors drug-related emergency department (ED) visits in the United States. The majority of the cases they tracked in which they noticed the increases were due to use of oxycodone products, hydrocodone products and methadone. In 2004 the number of medical emergency room visits due to prescription medications such as these was 144, 644. By 2008 the number had risen to 305, 885, representing an increase of 111%. The non-medical use of pain relievers is a leading form of drug abuse, second only to marijuana. It taxes our medical system by adding additional care burdens to our already stressed health care system and is a worrisome trend.
Although not all standard drug testing panels include tests for these prescription medications, doctors and companies can request that their drug tests cover these drugs. For many companies who test employees, it is critical to be sure they are looking for the right drugs to hire and keep responsible people who won’t burden company health plans. Non-medical use of prescriptions can cause serious health problems and should be closely monitored to ensure that prescription medications are taken only as directed and only by the person for whom they were prescribed.
Written by www.labtestingnow.com
